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recurance
National Highways · 7 reports

Raised in 2019.
Raised again.
And again.

No hard shoulder on smart motorways leading to unsafe stops. Seven coroners, five years. None of the later reports cited the first. The space below is time, to scale.

later reports don't cite
99%later reports don't cite
different coroner
85%different coroner
whole archive
$5.65whole archive

What you are looking at

  1. When a death reveals a risk to others, the coroner writes to the organisation that can act. This is a Prevention of Future Deaths report.
  2. The organisation has 56 days to reply with what it will do.
  3. Years later, a similar death comes before a different coroner, who has no practical way to know the warning was given before.

Recurance read all 6,454 reports since 2013 and found 666 concerns raised again with the same organisation, each shown in the exact words of both reports.

See it work

The agent checks a real report

A 2023 coroner's report about a death on a smart motorway, sent to National Highways. Nemotron reads it, searches every earlier concern sent to National Highways, judges which ones are the same hazard, and checks each quote against the original report.

By hand

Find and read 130 earlier concerns sent to National Highways, and compare each one.

With the agent

20 seconds and $0.0057. Every quote checked in code.

Recorded run, replayed (no cost)

    3 earlier warnings found

    Closely relatedConfidence 0.86 · high

    15 Nov 2019 · Birmingham and Solihull

    “when a hard shoulder is used as a running lane”

    Original on judiciary.uk ↗

    18 Apr 2023 · this report

    “THERE WAS NOWHERE FOR THE DRIVER OF THE FIRST VEHICLE TO PARK SAFELY”

    Original on judiciary.uk ↗

    More repeated warnings

    More to explore

    Other tools group coroners' concerns by theme or track reply deadlines. Recurance asks a different question: did the same concern come back to the same organisation after it replied?

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    Source: Prevention of Future Deaths reports and responses published by the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary at judiciary.uk. Crown copyright, used under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Data updated 26 Oct 2026.

    A link shows that a similar concern was raised again, not why. It is not a finding about any organisation or person. Methodology and responsible use · Report an error