Nasar Ahmed
A similar concern from this report was raised again 2 times later. See the linked reports.
The coroner's concerns
1. lack of public access to adrenaline auto-injectors
“generic adrenaline auto-injectors should be available, in much the same way as defibrillators, in public spaces”
2. delayed or omitted adrenaline administration in anaphylaxis
“if a person has an adrenaline auto-injector and: - has any respiratory compromise, or - there is a loss of consciousness, or - if there is doubt, then the correct and potentially lifesaving course of action, regardless of the particular constellation of signs and symptoms, is to use the EpiPen and to use it immediately”
3. inappropriate emergency medication device
“The asthma pump in [the deceased]'s medication box at school was an Accuhaler, which I heard from his respiratory consultant is inappropriate for an emergency situation such as this, and would not have assisted him.”
4. inaccurate care plan leading to inadequate emergency instructions
“The school nurse had updated [the deceased]'s care plan by using the allergy action plan (mild-moderate with asthma) instead of the correct one used the year before, the allergy action plan (severe with asthma)”
5. lack of trained staff to access emergency care plans
“Not everyone involved in trying to help [the deceased] was first aid trained, most notably not the learning assistant who was supervising the IER. She said that she would not have thought of looking for and retrieving his care plan”
6. inadequate medication verification by non-clinical staff
“the school nurse (employed by Compass Wellbeing) conducted a review of [the deceased]'s medication in May 2016, he did not have the medication stored in school in front of him at the time, but relied on its description by a school receptionist”
Linked reports
This report
“The school nurse had updated [the deceased]'s care plan by using the allergy action plan (mild-moderate with asthma) instead of the correct one used the year before, the allergy action plan (severe with asthma).”
Later report
“The allergy action plan drafted by [the deceased]'s doctors at Ealing Hospital did not find its way to his school.”
This report
“generic adrenaline auto-injectors should be available, in much the same way as defibrillators, in public spaces.”
Later report
“[the deceased]'s parents have asked that the feasibility of food businesses being issued with AAIs.”
Responses
2023-0134-Response-from-Barts-Health-NHS-Trust-.pdf ↗· Bow School and Compass Wellbeing Tower Hamlets Steel's Lane Health Centre
Stated action
“Implementation of the Asthma Friendly Schools Project”
2023-0134-Response-from-Bow-School.pdf ↗· Bow School and Compass Wellbeing Tower Hamlets Steel's Lane Health Centre
2023-0134-Response-from-British-Society-for-Allergy-and-Clinical-Immunology.pdf ↗· British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Stated action
“We have produced a number of national guidelines using a process accredited by N JCE (National Institute of Care Excellence) and these include the following: I. BSACI Guidelines for the Management or Egg Allergy (20 I0 ) 2. BSACI Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management ofCows Milk Allergy (2014) 3. BSACI Guidelines on Adrenaline Auto-injectors (2016) 4. BSACI Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of ul Allergy (2017)”
2023-0134-Response-from-Compass-Wellbeing-.pdf ↗· Bow School and Compass Wellbeing Tower Hamlets Steel's Lane Health Centre
2023-0134-Response-from-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care-.pdf ↗· Department of Health and Social Care
Stated action · 1 October 2017
“I am hopeful that work underway to change the law to allow schools to hold spare auto-injectors without a named individual prescription, for use as emergency back- up to treat anaphylaxis in children registered by the school as being in receipt of a medical prescription for an auto-injector, will tackle some of the challenges which staff faced in this sad case, and which were set out in your determination.”
2023-0134-Response-from-London-Ambulance-Service-NHS-Trust.pdf ↗· London Ambulance Service NHS Trust 2
2023-0134-Response-from-St-Andrews-Health-Centre.pdf ↗· Bow School and Compass Wellbeing Tower Hamlets Steel's Lane Health Centre